Stacey Tull, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist. She says, “Retinols are vitamin A derivatives that help promote healthy skin turnover but can often be irritating, especially in the dry winter months. Retinol alternatives also help to stimulate healthy skin production but do so more gently.”
In other words, yes, retinol alternatives are effective, but that doesn’t mean you necessarily have to swap your go-to retinol serum out for one. Like all things skincare related, it depends on your unique skin type and goals. If you’re dealing with sensitive skin, though, retinol alternatives are generally your best bet. “Everyone’s skin is different, so for many people, retinol alternatives may be as good as or better than the real thing,” Tull says. “For some, retinol may be fine most of the year, but they may need to use a gentler formulation in the winter. Anyone with dry or sensitive skin will likely prefer a retinol alternative.” They’re also recommended for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding and, as such, can’t use retinol.
The consistency of use is something else to consider when deciding between retinol and retinol alternatives. “While retinols are inactivated by the sun and should only be applied at night, better results are achieved with twice-daily dosing of retinol alternatives,” Tull says.